Institutional investors must reject the retail playbook

Institutional investors must reject the retail playbook
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The prevailing narrative in web3 — that the entry of institutional giants automatically signals the maturity of the digital asset industry — is a common misconception. While capital flow has increased significantly, the underlying innovation has largely stagnated, leaving the space in a state of arrested development. 

Summary

Institutional money ≠ maturity: Trillions in derivatives volume signal financialization, not progress — crypto is optimizing speculation faster, not building new economic utility.

Institutions must unlearn retail behavior: Chasing narratives, tokens, and volatility replicates retail mistakes; real signals are revenue, non-token-dependent models, and economic durability.

Trust, privacy, and clearing win cycles: Confidential execution, ZK-powered privacy, and decentralized clearing — not hype or M&A — are the infrastructure institutions actually need to stay long-term.

We are witnessing a transition where the meme era moved billions but left behind a utility vacuum. Onboarding has increased, yet the technology remains stuck in a loop, chasing hype at the expense of refinement. This is the core problem: the industry is creating a faster speculative circularity over a mature financial system.

The utility frontier

The focus has shifted from building transformative infrastructure to perpetual markets and price action taking precedence over the actual value of the underlying assets. The data is stark — global crypto derivatives trading volume surged to over $79 trillion in 2025, largely driven by institutional demand for exposure, not necessarily utility. Reports from late 2025 also show a clear market handover, with institutional holdings rising to 24% and a significant retail exit.

This trend suggests institutional investment is often mistaken for industry progress, but capital flow is not a proxy for maturity. Many of the large-scale entrants we see today are TradFi players seeking to capture volume. They are generally not integrating blockchain into the core of global finance. The industry is currently navigating a period of intense tactical expansion, prioritizing immediate scalability as it moves toward the structural discipline that will define long-term resilience. Digital assets promised to rewrite the rules of money; however, the industry seems remarkably content with simply building faster ways to move money around.

Winning in this environment requires a radical departure from this current retail-like playbook. For retail investors, engagement is often defined by market sensitivity, where entries follow high-visibility trends and exits align with shifts in broader sentiment. This is exactly what institutions must avoid. Success is more likely to follow those who choose to ignore the noise to focus on projects that possess a genuine economic viability. A project that is not dependent on its own token for operational revenue is a rare signal of product-market fit in a sea of hype.

Trust precedes adoption

The concept of TrustFi must become the new standard if we are to bridge the gap between freedom and safety. Trust is the final barrier to mass adoption, yet the ecosystem is heavily focused on technical complexity and not abstracting that friction to prioritize the user’s need for safety and permanence. 

Think of a well-built patio. People want to stand on it, enjoy the view, and feel secure without needing to understand the structural engineering or the depth of the concrete footings beneath them. Traditional banks achieved trust because they provided this sense of safety and permanence. We must build infrastructure that makes people feel safe without requiring them to become cryptographers. This means creating a broker-to-broker ecosystem where the complexity is abstracted away, allowing users to interact with digital assets as easily as they do with a traditional savings account.

Long-term resilience

The sector experienced a massive wave of mergers and acquisitions in 2025, with records set for deal volume and value as major players looked to dominate derivatives and institutional trading. But these moves are often misguided attempts to buy market share without a clear vision for utility. There is also a notable bias in Silicon Valley against the bundling of artificial intelligence and crypto, yet this intersection is where the most creative infrastructure will emerge. 

The next wave of infrastructure must prioritize privacy. Institutional capital stays on the sidelines because public mempools expose them to front-running and opportunistic trading. Real progress will come from confidential trading environments that use zero-knowledge proofs to protect user data, providing the security and discretion that professional investors actually require.

Institutions should lock onto blockchain fundamentals that provide multi-cycle resilience rather than chasing retail-driven volatility. Scalability layers are necessary, but they are insufficient without unified clearing protocols that can handle the fragmentation of the current market. A decentralized clearing house model provides the institutional anchor needed to stabilize this digital economy. This is the type of infrastructure that will eventually allow for meaningful collaboration with TradFi, moving beyond simple capital allocation towards true structural integration.

The industry must reject the notion that a rising tide of institutional money will automatically lift all boats. The long-term success of the decentralized ecosystem depends on utility-driven value, ensuring the emerging financial layer provides a more stable and efficient alternative to previous models.

Diego Martin

Diego Martin is the CEO of Yellow Capital, the venture and market-making arm of the Yellow Network (a decentralized clearing house and web3 infrastructure provider). In the crypto and fintech space, he is recognised as a veteran in market mechanics and liquidity management. As CEO, he leads the firm’s efforts in providing liquidity solutions for the Yellow Network ecosystem. His firm focuses on risk-neutral market-making solutions and building a robust broker network.



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